senior woman with AMD

Macular Degeneration

Know your risks and preserve your vision

(412) 471-9838

What Is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration, also called AMD or age-related macular degeneration, occurs when the macula — the central portion of the retina — begins to wear down, causing central vision loss.

People who suffer from AMD tend to lose their “straight ahead” vision, making it difficult to read, drive, and recognize faces. 

Total vision loss is unlikely, as there's typically enough peripheral vision to allow for other activities of daily life. 

Man with macular degeneration


Types of Macular Degeneration:

macular degeneration types

  • Dry AMD: small deposits called drusen damage retinal nerve cells and reduce vision
  • Wet AMD: new blood vessels form that leak and release fluid that harms the macula. This is a more severe form of AMD that can more quickly cause vision loss.

Don’t Let AMD Rob You of Your Sight

An estimated 196 million people are living with macular degeneration worldwide. Although those affected by it rarely lose all their vision, the vast majority suffer from some degree of vision loss. 

While there is currently no cure for AMD, there are certain treatments that can slow its progression — and low vision aids that can increase independent functioning.

If you think you're at risk or are experiencing symptoms, contact Eyetique Gateway today. We can diagnose and help treat the disease.


Risk Factors for AMD

  • Aged 50+

    The onset of AMD usually happens over the age of 50 and increases substantially with time. For instance, a 2% risk at age 55 can turn into a 30% risk by age 75.

  • Lifestyle factors

    Smoking or eating a diet high in saturated fat can increase your risk of AMD. Furthermore, these habits increase the risk of high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease–two additional risk factors for AMD.

  • Obesity

    Research shows that people with a BMI of over 30 double their chances of developing AMD.

  • Family History

    If you have a close relative with AMD, you have a higher risk of developing this eye condition.


How to Stop the Progression of Macular Degeneration

While there isn’t yet a cure for AMD or an effective way of reversing vision loss that has already occurred, you can take certain steps and adopt new habits to slow the progression of the disease.

Furthermore, certain treatments can slow its progression and low vision aids that can increase independent functioning.

Talk to us about how you can slow the progression of the disease and avoid vision loss by contacting Eyetique Gateway today. 

Photograph


Macular Degeneration FAQs

What are the first signs of AMD?

You may have AMD and not know it. Typically, symptoms may not develop until the advanced stage of the eye disease.

First signs of AMD may include: 

  • Blurred vision
  • Blind spots or dark spots
  • Straight lines appearing distorted or wavy
  • Faded colors 

 For early detection and better outcomes, it's important to undergo regular eye exams at our eye clinic, especially if you have a family history of AMD or other risk factors. 

How common is macular degeneration?

Statistics indicate that 8.7% of the world population has macular degeneration. The rate of AMD is expected to increase from 196 million in 2022 to 288 million by 2040.

What is the best treatment for macular degeneration?

Currently, the most common treatment for wet AMD is the injection of medications called anti-VEGF agents. High levels of VEGF in the eye increase the formation of abnormal blood vessels that cause much of the damage in wet AMD.

Patient Reviews
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191 Reviews
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- Oct. 17, 2025
We had just flown in the previous night and only then realized I had forgotten my contacts. After a ... quick google search, I found Eyetique. When I walked in and told them of my situation, they couldn't have been more gracious and understanding. After taking a Quick Look at my Rx, they helped me find a solution! Wonderful people that genuinely want to help!
- Sep. 18, 2025
Dr Tocco & Richie are the kindest people. Genuinely listened to my concerns & didn't rush me at all.... Very laid back and affordable.
- Sep. 16, 2025
Such a great experience, highly recommend!
- Sep. 15, 2025
Great experience! All the staff were super friendly and helpful. I was greeted as soon as I got in a... nd offered water or coffee. Then once my exams were over, I got assistance picking out the perfect frames! Thank you!
- Sep. 03, 2025
Everyone was so helpful. (I forgot the dr I went to) but they were very informative. Everyone was la... idback too. Thank you for all you guys do !
- Jun. 18, 2025
Just had THE best time at the eye doctor. I was kindly greeted and check in, promptly seen by a frie... ndly technician, and Dr. Tocco was incredible! I have never had such a pleasant time as I did today. Highly recommend!!
- Apr. 30, 2025
I had a great experience at Gateway Eye Associates. I saw Dr. Tocco and his bedside manner was unbea... table. All the staff were very kind and helpful. Also, the office is really nice. It is so sunny and although it is clean, it doesn't have that scary clinical feel. Highly recommend.
- Feb. 20, 2025
One of the best eye clinics ever. Dr. Tocco was really nice and professional and he really listened....
- Jan. 28, 2025
Dr. Tocco was great! He listened to my concerns about my astigmatism and took his time to find the r... ight contacts for me. Highly recommend this optometrist office, everyone was kind and helpful throughout the entire process.
- Jan. 13, 2025
Dr Tocco was great! I have a difficult prescription and he got my glasses perfect!
- Jan. 09, 2025
Always so friendly there and never get annoyed at the millions of questions I have.
- Nov. 14, 2024
Very friendly office, great service, thorough exams & affordable prices, I'm making this the place ... for my yearly eye exams.
- Oct. 31, 2024
Very Satisfied
- Oct. 12, 2024
Professional, thorough, friendly, accommodating, respectful. Always a pleasure.
- Sep. 06, 2024
From soup to nuts, the visit was amazing. No pressure or feeling of being rushed. Dr. Tocco is an am... azing young doctor.
- Jul. 26, 2024
Great group
- May. 14, 2024
Professional Team i like them
- Mar. 08, 2024
Everyone was very helpful and very friendly
- Jan. 19, 2024
Friendly, knowledgeable staff. They go the extra mile to help!! 10 out of 10 recommended.
- Jan. 06, 2024
I have been going to Gateway since 1991 love both Dr. Clement and Dr. Dang and their staff. They ha... ve the best equipment and really take care of you.

View All 191 Reviews

Macular Degeneration Treatment in Downtown

Our optometry practice in Downtown

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Hours
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senior couple with AMD wearing glasses

Don’t let AMD stop you from doing the things you love.

(412) 471-9838